Steen refers to which wine/grape




















Berries and Leaves Berries small, oval and have a greenish yellow colour. The skin is soft and thin. The flesh is very juicy. The leaves are medium-sized, round, three lobed and have a dark green colour.

Pests and Diseases The vines are sensitive to botrytis, sour rot, powdery mildew and downy mildew. Early budding renders it vulnerable to Spring frost. Use It has been labelled a workhorse in South Africa, as it is used to produce natural dry to natural sweet white table wines, sparkling, dessert and fortified wines.

Awarded for completing 14 Mindfulness Nature Connection Challenges. Awarded for completing 21 Mindfulness Nature Connection Challenges.

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Have you spotted the Mashaba Female in the wild during one of your trips to Londolozi or the surrounding area? You've spotted the Mashaba Female in the wild during one of your trips to Londolozi or the surrounding area.

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Join the tribe! Since Londolozi has had a love affair with leopards. Over the last four decades, this dynasty has been chronicled by the many guides and trackers, past and present, who have worked at Londolozi. You can visit the Mashaba Female 's dedicated profile page to access a rich trove of information about this leopard, including family tree, unique markings, territory maps, timelines and a host of stunning images and videos.

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There are quality standards that all producers adhere to voluntarily, apart from the minimum time on the lees nine months and the bars of pressure, which are mandatory in order to use the term on the label. Charmat undergoes its second fermentation in a tank and is then bottled under pressure. Carbonated sparkling wines are given their effervescence by the injection of carbon dioxide the same process used in making fizzy soft drinks.

Further fermentation occurs solely in the bottle in which the product is to be sold to which no sweetening agent has been added. Pressure in the bottle shall at least be 75kPa. Must complete MLF. Not have a total sulphur dioxide of more than 40ppm. Have flavour suggestive of almonds. Discernible flor yeast and wood character. Pale, to straw, to pale golden in colour. According to South African legislation, fortified wines are wines that have been increased in alcoholic strength by the addition of spirit, usually brandy, to a minimum of 15 percent and not exceeding 22 percent.

This dates back to the luscious dessert wines of Constantia which were world-famous in the 18th and 19th centuries. This category remains consistently strong in South Africa. Jerepiko also spelled Jerepigo is a red or white wine, produced without fermentation — grape juice is fortified with grape spirit, which prevents fermentation. It is very sweet, with substantial unfermented grape flavours. Portuguese-style fortified wines are blended wines, generally from varieties such as Tinta Barocca, Touriga Francesa, Touriga Nacional and other Portuguese varieties.

Cape Pink — non-muscat varieties, matured for at least six months. Pink in colour with or without a brown hue. Cape White — non-muscat white varieties, wood-aged for a minimum of six months, any size vessel. Cape Ruby — blend of young, fruity and full-bodied fortified wines. At least 50 per cent of fortified wine used in the product shall be matured for a minimum of six months up to a maximum of three years.

Cape Vintage — full-bodied and dark in colour. Aged for at least a minimum of one year, vats of any size, sold only in glass. Full-bodied and dark with signs of going tawny in colour. Sun wines are made from white-wine varieties and exhibit a maderised character, pale gold to deep gold in colour.



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